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Business outlook

We consult our member companies every quarter about their assessment of the economic situation. The result is the IK Economic Trend. It is regarded as the barometer of the plastics packaging industry. The individual working groups define benchmarks whose results are only made available to participating member businesses.

We also publish production statistics and international trade statistics. Please contact us in case you are interested in any material.

Source: IK; Balance: share of positive reports
minus share of negative reports

International trade

International trade in films1 and plastics packaging2 2024/2025 (in € million)

Imports Exports
2024 2025  2024/ 2025
Change in %
2024 2025 2024 / 2025
Change in %
Packaging made from
LDPE   651   756   16,2   882   815  -7,6
HDPE   141   152     7,2   434   473    9,1
Ethylene copolymers / others   282   318   12,5   716   704   -1,7
PP   769   796     3,6 1.117 1.060   -5,1
PS   144   141    -1,5   315   286   -9,4
PET + Polyester   372   390     5,0   647   582 -10,1
Regen. Cellulose3     12     15   21,4       4       4   -4,1
Cellulose acetate        4       6   27,3     12     12     0,5
PA      38      45   16,8     94     93    -1,1
PC    100    112   12,8   130   130    -0,1
Packaging
Cups, containers, buckets, cases     724     812    12,2 1.253 1.238    -1,2
Bags, pouches, sacks etc. made from:
   PE     830     837      0,9    872    921      5,7
   PVC       10         9     -7,5      10      12     16,7
   other plastics     268     285      6,3    228    205   -10,2
Bottles
   < 2l     565     637    12,8    621    626      0,8
  > 2l      115      122      6,5    218     231      5,8
Closures     698      757      8,5 1.160 1.174      1,2
Other transport packages     642      703      9,5     719    675    -6,0
Total 6.364 6.893     8,3 9.431 9.239    -2,0

1) Films, boards, sheets 2) Excerpts
3) Preliminary values. The Federal Statistical Office assumes an incorrectly reported commodity code.
Source: Destatis; Last updated: May 2025

Production

Production for plastics packaging and packaging films in Germany 2024/2025:

Total

Packaging categories Volume in 1,000 t Change Sales in € Change
2024 2025 in % 2024 2025 in %
Packaging films 1.443 1.414 -2,0 5.431 5.180 -4,6
Pouches, carrier bags, sacks 375 365 -2,5 1.321 1.326  0,4
Cups, containers, cases, crates, pallets 712 744 4,5 3.253 3.372  3,7
Bottles 586 584 -0,4 2.414 2.413 0,0%
   PET bottles 411 412 0,3 No breakdown into PET
and other plastics
   Bottles, other plastics 175 171 -2,1
Closures 304 323 6,5 1.717  1.681  -2,1
Barrels, canisters, buckets 239 236 -1,3 1.292 1.302 0,8
Other 192 191 -0,5 1.113 1.094 -1,7
Total 3.850 3.857 0,2 16.539 16.386 -1,0

Source: GVM, IK, Destatis; Last updated: February 2025

Recycling statistics

Our association intends to reach the ambitious targets of one million tonnes of recyclates (or renewable raw materials) in use and a proportion of 90 per cent of recyclable and reusable plastic household packages by 2025.

We will only achieve these targets if recycling plastic is available in the required quantities and qualities and there is the corresponding demand from our customers. We ensure the quality of progress by means of regular monitoring.